Surah Al-Balad, the 90th chapter of the Holy Quran, is a short Meccan Surah consisting of 20 verses. The title “Al-Balad” translates to “The City” or “The Land” and refers to Makkah, the city of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The Surah addresses various aspects of human behavior, ethics, and the challenges faced by society.
The Surah begins with a solemn oath by the city of Makkah, emphasizing its significance and sanctity. It highlights the struggles faced by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the early Muslims in Makkah, as well as the moral and spiritual decay prevalent in society at that time.
Throughout the Surah, the importance of righteousness, charity, and compassion is emphasized. It condemns selfishness, greed, and arrogance, urging individuals to care for the less fortunate and uphold justice and integrity.
Surah Al-Balad also warns against the consequences of disbelief and ingratitude, reminding humans of their accountability before Allah on the Day of Judgment. It emphasizes the transient nature of worldly wealth and power, urging people to focus on their spiritual well-being and the pursuit of righteousness.
The Surah concludes by highlighting the path to salvation, which lies in faith, righteous deeds, and perseverance in the face of adversity. It serves as a reminder of the fundamental principles of Islam and the importance of adhering to the teachings of the Quran.
In summary, Surah Al-Balad addresses the ethical and moral challenges faced by society, emphasising the importance of compassion, justice, and faith. It serves as a source of guidance and inspiration for believers, encouraging them to uphold righteousness and work towards building a just and compassionate society.